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Brukinsa

zanubrutinib
FDA Approved 2019 BeiGene
1. Indications and Usage

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) in adults who have received at least one prior therapy; WaldenstrΓΆm's macroglobulinemia (WM); Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who have received at least one prior anti-CD20-based regimen; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

2. Dosage and Administration

Standard dose: 160 mg orally twice daily or 320 mg once daily
Swallow capsules whole with or without food
CYP3A strong inhibitors: Reduce to 80 mg once daily
CYP3A moderate inhibitors: Reduce to 80 mg twice daily
Missed dose: Take as soon as possible on the same day; do not double dose

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

Capsules: 80 mg

4. Contraindications

None listed.

5. Warnings and Precautions
  • Hemorrhage: Fatal and serious hemorrhagic events reported (4.3% serious). Use caution with anticoagulants/antiplatelets. Withhold 3-7 days pre/post-surgery.
  • Infections: Fatal and serious infections (including COVID-19 pneumonia, pneumonia, sepsis). Monitor and treat promptly. Consider prophylaxis for herpes virus, Pneumocystis jirovecii, and other infections.
  • Cytopenias: Grade 3-4 neutropenia (23%), thrombocytopenia (8%), anemia (8%). Monitor CBC monthly.
  • Second Primary Malignancies: Reported in 14% of patients including non-melanoma skin cancers.
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias: Atrial fibrillation/flutter reported in 4.4%. Monitor patients with risk factors.
  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

Neutropenia (30%), upper respiratory tract infection (24%), hemorrhage/bruising (22%), musculoskeletal pain (20%), rash (17%), diarrhea (15%), cough (14%), fatigue (13%), pneumonia (12%)

Neutropenia
30%
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
24%
Hemorrhage/Bruising
22%
Musculoskeletal Pain
20%
Rash
17%
Diarrhea
15%
Cough
14%
Fatigue
13%
Pneumonia
12%

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

7. Drug Interactions

Consult the complete prescribing information for drug interactions, including effects on CYP enzymes, transporters, and concomitant medications that may require dose adjustments or monitoring.

8. Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy

Consult the full prescribing information for pregnancy-related considerations.

Lactation

Refer to prescribing information for lactation guidance.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric safety and efficacy information is detailed in the full label.

Hepatic/Renal Impairment

Dose modifications for organ impairment are specified in the complete prescribing information.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Zanubrutinib is a small-molecule inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). It forms a covalent bond with a cysteine residue (C481) in the BTK active site, leading to sustained inhibition of BTK enzymatic activity. BTK is a signaling molecule in the B-cell receptor (BCR) pathway; its inhibition reduces malignant B-cell proliferation, trafficking, chemotaxis, and adhesion.

Pharmacokinetics

Median Tmax: 2 hours. Steady-state AUC increased dose-proportionally. Half-life: approximately 2-4 hours. Metabolized primarily by CYP3A. Excreted in feces (87%) and urine (8%).

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
Additional Resources
FDA-Approved Tumor Types

Brukinsa has FDA-approved indications across the following cancer types covered on PipelineEvidence:

External Resources
Important Notice: This page is intended as a navigational reference to the FDA-approved prescribing information for Brukinsa. It does not replace the full prescribing information. Healthcare professionals should consult the complete package insert available at DailyMed before making prescribing decisions. Patient-specific factors should always guide clinical decision-making.