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Enhertu

fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki
FDA Approved 2019 Daiichi Sankyo/AstraZeneca
1. Indications and Usage

HER2-positive unresectable or metastatic breast cancer after prior anti-HER2-based regimen; HER2-low unresectable or metastatic breast cancer after prior chemotherapy (or endocrine therapy if HR-positive); HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma after prior trastuzumab-based regimen; Unresectable or metastatic HER2-mutant non-small cell lung cancer after prior systemic therapy

2. Dosage and Administration

Breast cancer (HER2-positive): 5.4 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks
Breast cancer (HER2-low): 5.4 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks
Gastric cancer: 6.4 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks
NSCLC: 5.4 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks
Infusion time: 90 minutes for first infusion; may reduce to 30 minutes if tolerated

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

For injection: 100 mg lyophilized powder in single-dose vial for reconstitution

4. Contraindications

None listed.

5. Warnings and Precautions
⚠ Boxed Warning
INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE (ILD)/PNEUMONITIS: Fatal cases reported. Monitor for and promptly investigate signs/symptoms including cough, dyspnea, fever, and other new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Permanently discontinue in all patients with Grade 2 or higher ILD/pneumonitis. EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY: Exposure can cause embryo-fetal harm.
  • Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis: Fatal outcomes reported in 1.4% of patients. Median time to onset: 5.4 months.
  • Neutropenia: Monitor CBCs prior to each dose.
  • Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Monitor LVEF at baseline and during treatment.
  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: Contains a genotoxic component (DXd). Verify pregnancy status before initiating.
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

Nausea (77%), fatigue (59%), vomiting (44%), alopecia (39%), constipation (36%), decreased appetite (35%), anemia (34%), neutropenia (33%), diarrhea (29%), thrombocytopenia (24%)

Nausea
77%
Fatigue
59%
Vomiting
44%
Alopecia
39%
Constipation
36%
Decreased Appetite
35%
Anemia
34%
Neutropenia
33%
Diarrhea
29%
Thrombocytopenia
24%

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

7. Drug Interactions

Consult the complete prescribing information for drug interactions, including effects on CYP enzymes, transporters, and concomitant medications that may require dose adjustments or monitoring.

8. Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy

Consult the full prescribing information for pregnancy-related considerations.

Lactation

Refer to prescribing information for lactation guidance.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric safety and efficacy information is detailed in the full label.

Hepatic/Renal Impairment

Dose modifications for organ impairment are specified in the complete prescribing information.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan is an antibody-drug conjugate composed of a humanized anti-HER2 IgG1 monoclonal antibody covalently linked to a topoisomerase I inhibitor payload (DXd, an exatecan derivative) via a cleavable tetrapeptide-based linker. It targets HER2-expressing cells, undergoes internalization, and releases DXd intracellularly to cause DNA damage and tumor cell death. The membrane-permeable DXd can also affect neighboring tumor cells (bystander effect).

Pharmacokinetics

Tmax: end of infusion. Half-life: ADC ~5.7 days; DXd (payload) ~5.8 days. Vd: 3.8 L. Clearance: 0.42 L/day. Steady-state by Cycle 3. DXd metabolized by CYP3A4. Minimal renal excretion.

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
Additional Resources
FDA-Approved Tumor Types

Enhertu has FDA-approved indications across the following cancer types covered on PipelineEvidence:

External Resources
Important Notice: This page is intended as a navigational reference to the FDA-approved prescribing information for Enhertu. It does not replace the full prescribing information. Healthcare professionals should consult the complete package insert available at DailyMed before making prescribing decisions. Patient-specific factors should always guide clinical decision-making.