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Zynlonta

loncastuximab tesirine-lpyl
Antibody-Drug Conjugate (CD19-targeted) FDA Approved 2021 ADC Therapeutics
1. Indications and Usage

Large B-cell lymphoma — relapsed or refractory, after two or more lines of systemic therapy, including DLBCL NOS, DLBCL arising from low-grade lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma

2. Dosage and Administration

0.15 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks for 2 cycles, then 0.075 mg/kg every 3 weeks for subsequent cycles
Infuse over 30 minutes
Pre-medication (30 min before): Dexamethasone 4 mg IV or PO (Days 1-3 of each cycle to reduce edema and effusions)
Body weight cap: Use actual body weight; cap at 100 kg for dose calculation

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

For injection: 10 mg lyophilized powder in single-dose vial

4. Contraindications

None listed.

5. Warnings and Precautions
  • Edema and Effusions: 37% (9% Grade ≥3). Including peripheral edema, pleural effusion, ascites, pericardial effusion. Pre-medicate with dexamethasone.
  • Myelosuppression: Neutropenia 26% (Grade ≥3: 17%), thrombocytopenia 18% (Grade ≥3: 10%). Monitor CBC before each dose.
  • Infections: 28% (Grade ≥3: 10%). Fatal infections reported.
  • Cutaneous Reactions: Rash (30%), photosensitivity (6%), erythema multiforme. Avoid prolonged sun exposure. Use SPF 30+ sunscreen.
  • Hepatotoxicity: GGT increase 22% (Grade ≥3: 8%). Monitor LFTs.
  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

Thrombocytopenia (32%), neutropenia (26%), increased GGT (22%), fatigue (27%), rash (30%), edema (37%), nausea (23%), musculoskeletal pain (23%), infection (28%), diarrhea (12%), dyspnea (13%)

Edema
37%
Thrombocytopenia
32%
Rash
30%
Infection
28%
Fatigue
27%
Neutropenia
26%
Nausea
23%
Musculoskeletal Pain
23%
Increased Ggt
22%
Dyspnea
13%

Key Safety Signals

Edema/effusions (40%). Photosensitivity — UV avoidance required for 2 months. Myelosuppression: Grade 3+ neutropenia 32%, thrombocytopenia 28%. GGT elevation (52%).

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

7. Drug Interactions

Key Safety Signals

Edema/effusions (40%). Photosensitivity — UV avoidance required for 2 months. Myelosuppression: Grade 3+ neutropenia 32%, thrombocytopenia 28%. GGT elevation (52%).

Consult the complete prescribing information for drug interactions, including effects on CYP enzymes, transporters, and concomitant medications that may require dose adjustments or monitoring.

8. Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy

Consult the full prescribing information for pregnancy-related considerations.

Lactation

Refer to prescribing information for lactation guidance.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric safety and efficacy information is detailed in the full label.

Hepatic/Renal Impairment

Dose modifications for organ impairment are specified in the complete prescribing information.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Loncastuximab tesirine is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of a humanized anti-CD19 IgG1 monoclonal antibody conjugated to a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer cytotoxin (SG3199) via a cathepsin-cleavable valine-alanine linker. Upon binding CD19 on B cells and internalization, the PBD dimer is released and crosslinks DNA via the minor groove, blocking DNA replication and inducing cell death. PBDs are effective at extremely low concentrations.

Pharmacokinetics

ADC half-life: approximately 12 days. Payload (SG3199/PBD dimer) half-life: 6-10 days. Steady-state by Cycle 3. Clearance: 0.29 L/day. Vd: 7.5 L. PBD dimer binds in DNA minor groove forming interstrand crosslinks.

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
Additional Resources
FDA-Approved Tumor Types

Zynlonta has FDA-approved indications across the following cancer types covered on PipelineEvidence:

External Resources
Important Notice: This page is intended as a navigational reference to the FDA-approved prescribing information for Zynlonta. It does not replace the full prescribing information. Healthcare professionals should consult the complete package insert available at DailyMed before making prescribing decisions. Patient-specific factors should always guide clinical decision-making.